各位托福黨們晚上好！
眾所周知，
托福寫作作為輸出項，
是取得高分的難點。
并且，國內(nèi)考生在托福寫作中存在諸多誤區(qū)：
很多人認為模板是萬能的，
寫出的作文千篇一律、內(nèi)容空洞；
也有人過分依賴寫作難詞，
導致辭藻堆砌、語義重復…
與其生硬地套模板、尬用愣背的難詞，
不如將一些核心句式靈活運用于作文中。
一起看看托福核心句式和場景話題常用句吧。
托福常用“十大句式”
一、否定句
1.Instead of indulging in playing computer games, children should betaught how to benefit from useful information on the internet.
應該教孩子們?nèi)绾螐幕ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)獲取有益的信息，而不是沉溺于玩電腦游戲。
2.On no account (Under no circumstances)can we ignore the immensevalue of knowledge.
我們絕不能忽視知識的巨大價值。
3.College students take part-time jobs not for more money but for abetter understanding of societies.
大學生參加兼職工作不是為了賺更多錢，而是為了更好地了解社會。
4.One’s salary doesnot depend so much on his educational background as on his ability andcontribution to the society.
一個人的工資與其說取決于他的教育背景倒不如說取決于他的能力和對社會的貢獻。
5.In terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory.
從營養(yǎng)角度來說，快餐遠非令人滿意。
6.Parents would not expect their children to become useful personswithout working hard.
父母們不能指望孩子們不經(jīng)過刻苦努力就可以成才。
二、非限制性定語從句
1.Undoubtedly, practical courses can be used to the reality, which isof vital importance to their development in the future.
毫無疑問，實用性課程可以用于實際中，這對于他們未來發(fā)展是非常重要的。
2.Children tend to imitate what they have seen and heard on massmedia, which is sometimes dangerous and harmful.
孩子們傾向于模仿大眾媒體上的所見所聞，這在有時是危險和有害的。
3.The majority of students believe that part-time jobs will providethem with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which mayput them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分學生相信業(yè)余工作會使他們有更多機會發(fā)展人際交往能力, 這對他們未來找工作是非常有好處的.
三、讓步句
1.This view is widely acknowledged；however，there is little evidence that smoking is beneficial to people’s health.
這個觀點被廣泛認可，然而，幾乎沒有證據(jù)表明吸煙對人們健康有利。
2.Although(While) the computer has been widely used in class, itcannot replace the role of teachers.
盡管計算機已經(jīng)廣泛用于課堂，但是它不能取代教師的作用。
3.Reasonable as the opinion sounds, it cannot bear much analysis.
雖然這個觀點聽起來有道理，但是它經(jīng)不住分析
4.In spite of a lot of conveniencesthat cars bring to people’s life, they can create a series of serious problems.
盡管汽車給人們的生活帶來了許多便利，但是也產(chǎn)生了一系列嚴重的問題。
四、It 引導的句子
1.It is hard to imagine what our life would look like withoutcomputers in modern society.
很難想象如果現(xiàn)代社會沒有了計算機，我們的生活會變成什么樣子。
2.It is conceivable that being physically active does good to health.
可想而知，積極參加體育活動有利于身體健康。
3.It is a highly controversial issue whether women should join thearmed forces or not.
女性是否應該參軍是一個非常有爭議的問題。
4.It is universally acknowledged that water and air are indispensableto human beings.
人們普遍認為，水和空氣對人類不可缺少。
5.It is essential that endangered species of animals be protected againstbeing killed.
保護瀕危的動物物種免遭殘殺是必需的。
6.It is high time that the government took effective measures toresolve these problems.
該是政府采取有效措施來解決這些問題的時候了
7.It has been made easier for modern people to communicate with eachother by the internet in a few seconds.
現(xiàn)代人很容易通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在幾秒鐘內(nèi)就取得聯(lián)系。
8.It is worth caring about the way a child behaves.
關心孩子們的行為方式是值得的。
9.It has been a few decades since the computer came into being.
自從計算機問世以來已經(jīng)有幾十年的時間了。
五、假設句
1.If we destroy old buildings, then we will ruin the traditionalculture and heritage.
如果我們推倒老房子，就要破壞傳統(tǒng)的文化和遺產(chǎn)。
2.You would miss the chance to interact with other students if youused internet at home.
假如你在家上網(wǎng)，你就會失去與其他同學交流的機會。
3.Once you change your present job, you will be faced with the dangerof being unemployed.
一旦你變換了現(xiàn)在的工作，就面臨著失業(yè)的危險。
六、倒裝句
1.Only in this way can the problem be tackled properly.
只有這樣才能妥善地解決這個問題。
2.Only when children take arduous efforts can they become successful.
只有當孩子們付出艱苦的努力他們才能獲得成功。
3.Not only does studying in school serve academic purpose, butstudents learn how to handle interpersonal relations.
在校學習不僅為了學術目的，而且還可以學會如何處理人際關系。
4.Under no circumstances should youngsters follow negative informationon mass media blindly.
青少年決不應當盲從大眾媒體上的不良信息。
5.So valuable is water that we cannot afford to waste it.
時間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費它。
6.Nowadays, most dangerous for youngsters is the tendency to indulgein playing PC games.
如今對青少年最為危險的事情是傾向于過多地玩電腦游戲。
七、強調(diào)句
1.It is for the benefit of maintaining the ecological balance thathuman beings ought to protect the endangered animal species.
正是為了維持生態(tài)平衡，人類才應該保護地球上瀕危的動物物種。
2.It is not until people suffer from some fatal diseases such as SARSand AIDS that they are becoming aware of how significant it is for thegovernment to invest more money in medical care.
直到人們患了像非典和愛滋病這樣致命的疾病時，才意識到政府把更多的錢投入到醫(yī)療上的重要性。
八、比較句
1.Studies show that juvenile delinquency rates are twice as high foryoungsters from single-parent families as for those intraditional households. （同級比較）
研究表明來自單親家庭的青少年犯罪率是來自傳統(tǒng)家庭的兩倍。
2.Generally speaking, people in modern times enjoy less leisure timethan they did previously. （比較級）
一般說來，現(xiàn)代人比過去享有更少的休閑時間。
3.Compared with those with different abilities, children with intelligencedo more well in their school work and intelligence tests.
與不同能力的孩子相比，聰明的孩子在學業(yè)和智力測驗方面表現(xiàn)更加突出。
4.Contrary to pop stars, other professionals like doctors and teacherscreate the true value for their society.
與明星不同，其他專業(yè)人員如醫(yī)生和教師為社會創(chuàng)造了真正的價值。
5.Air is to human what (as) water is to fish.
空氣對人類就如同水對魚一樣
九、插入語
1.Computers, most important of all, create wide communication aroundthe world.
最重要的是，計算機在世界范圍內(nèi)建立了廣泛的交流。
2.Providing more parking areas, in the long run, has proved to be apractical way out in many large cities in the world.
從長遠的利益來看，提供更多的停車位證明是許多世界大城市切實可行的出路。
3.Observing local culture, consciously and unconsciously, can reducethe chance of offending the locals, or it will lead to the embarrassment andeven conflict.
無論是否意識到，遵循當?shù)氐奈幕梢詼p少冒犯當?shù)厝说臋C會，否則，就會導致尷尬甚至沖突。
4.Space exploration, some people believe, will bring some unexpecteddiscoveries.
有人相信空間探索將會帶來意想不到的發(fā)現(xiàn)。
十、原因句
1.Violent films can do harm to young people, because they containsnumerous negative information.
暴力影片對年輕人是有害的，因為其中包含大量負面信息。
2.Human beings are chiefly responsible for wild animalextinction.
野生動物滅絕的主要責任在人類。
3.We should attribute (ascribe)medical advances to the animals whichdo substantial contributions to the experiment.
我們應該把醫(yī)學的發(fā)展歸因于動物對實驗做出的巨大貢獻。
4.Because of overpopulation, water shortage has become one of the mostserious problems.
由于人口過剩，水短缺已經(jīng)成為一個最嚴重的問題。
5.Owing to the fierce competition in today’s world, a great many young peoplefind themselves under great pressure.
由于當今世界的激烈競爭，大量的年輕人承受巨大的壓力。
常用“高端洋氣”句式
1. 俗話(古語)說，……：As an old saying goes/ As an old proverb says, ….
As an old saying goes, god helps those who help themselves.
俗話說，自助者天助之
2. 據(jù)報道/據(jù)估計/據(jù)說/據(jù)信，……：It is reported/estimated/said/thought/believed that….
It is estimated that it will take about three years to finish the project.
據(jù)估計，需要三年來完成這個項目。
3. 也就是說，……：In other words/Namely/To put it another way/ That is to say, ….
She was too trusting. In other words, she had no head for business.
她太輕信人，換句話說，她沒有商業(yè)頭腦。
4. 一則，……;再則，……(多用于闡述理由或列舉)：For one thing, …. For another, ….
It is not wise for students to frequently go shopping. For one thing, most of them have no source of income. For another, they need to spend more time on their studies.
學生頻繁去購物是不明智的。一方面，絕大多數(shù)學生沒有收入來源;另一方面，他們需要在學業(yè)上投入更多的時間。
5. 考慮到……：Considering/Regarding/In view of,….
In the view of the fact, this approach is inadvisable.
考慮到這個事實，這個方法是不可取的。
6. 我認為、在我看來，……：In my view/In my opinion/As far as I am concerned, ….
In my view, it is quite important for students to enhance their learning in Chinese.
在我看來，學生加強漢語學習是很重要的。
7. 為了……：for the sake of/for purposes of/in order to achieve sth,…
They seem to have doing nothing but reading, acquiring more knowledge and really essentially just learning for the sake of learning.
他們好像除了讀書，掌握更多知識、為了學習而學習之外，什么也不做。
8. 很容易理解/證明……：It can be easily understood/proved that….
It can be easily proved that one cannot achieve success unless he or she keeps on working hard.
很容易證明：除非一個人堅持不懈一直努力，否則他(她)很難取得成功。
托福各場景專用句式
一、表示原因
1、There are three reasons for this.
2、The reasons for this are as follows.
3、The reason for this is obvious.
4、The reason for this is not far to seek.
5、The reason for this is that...
6、We have good reason to believe that...
例如：
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注：如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this. 這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。
二、表示好處
1、It has the following advantages.
2、It does us a lot of good.
3、It benefits us quite a lot.
4、It is beneficial to us.
5、It is of great benefit to us.
例如：
Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
三、表示壞處
1、It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2、It does us much harm.
3、It is harmful to us.
例如：
However, everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.
四、表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能
1、It is important(necessary, difficult, convenient, possible)for sb. to do sth.
2、We think it necessary to do sth.
3、It plays an important role in our life.
例如：
Computers are now being used everywhere, whether in the government, in schools or in business. Soon, computers will be found in every home, too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
五、表示措施
1、We should take some effective measures.
2、We should try our best to overcome (conquer） the difficulties.
3、We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4、We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
例如：
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore, we must take some effective measures to solve it.
六、表示變化
1、Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2、A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.
3、The computer has brought about many changes in education.
例如：
Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years. The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays, more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein, and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
七、表示事實、現(xiàn)狀
1、We cannot ignore the fact that...
2、No one can deny the fact that...
3、There is no denying the fact that...
4、This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5、However, that’s not the case.
例如：
We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems, we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution. The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
八、表示比較
1、Compared with A, B...
2、I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3、There is a striking contrast between them.
例如：
Compared with cars, bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable. Firstly, they do not consume natural resources of petroleum. Secondly, they do not cause the pollution problem. Last but not least, they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.
九、表示數(shù)量
1、It has increased (decreased、 from...to...
2、The population in this city has now increased (decreased） to 800,000.
3、The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.
例如：
With the improvement of the living standard, the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.
再如：
From the graph listed above, it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.
十、表示看法
1、People have (take, adopt, assume) different attitudes towards sth.
2、People have different opinions on this problem.
3、People take different views of (on)the question.
4、Some people believe that...Others argue that...
例如：
People have different attitudes towards failure. Some believe that failure leads to success.
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor. However, others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.
再如：
Do “l(fā)ucky numbers” really bring good luck? Different people have different views on it.
注：一個段落有時很適宜以問句開始，考生應掌握這一寫作方法。
十一、表示結論
1、In short, it can be said that ...
2、It may be briefly summed up as follows.
3、From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that ...
例如：
From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary, however, its method should be improved.
注：例句1可用于任何一個段落的結論句；例句3則多用于文章結論段的第一句。
十二、套語
1、It’s well known to us that
2、As is known to us
3、This is a topic that is being widely talked about。
4、From the graph (table，chart、 listed above，it can be seen that
5、As a proverb says, “Where there is a will, there is a way”.
看到這里，
你記住了多少呢？
希望大家能爛熟于心，
以后寫起作文行云流水！
